See buille on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heartbeat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "heartbeat",
"word": "buille an chroí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buille faoi thuairim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "felling blow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "felling blow",
"word": "buille sa bhéim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "striking, given to striking",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "striking, given to striking",
"word": "builleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "duple",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "duple",
"word": "débhuilleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweeping blow",
"translation": "sweeping blow",
"word": "scuab-bhuille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cut, slice; glancing blow",
"translation": "cut, slice; glancing blow",
"word": "slisbhuille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "side-stroke",
"translation": "side-stroke",
"word": "taobh-bhuille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "buille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish buille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "builne",
"t": "blow, strike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish builne (“blow, strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish buille, from Old Irish builne (“blow, strike”), perhaps from the same root as buail (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buille",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buillí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an buille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na buillí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbuillí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na buillí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "buillí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buille",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "buille m (genitive singular buille, nominative plural buillí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "buillí"
},
"expansion": "buille m (genitive singular buille, nominative plural buillí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blow, stroke"
],
"id": "en-buille-ga-noun-yNx-eN0H",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "béim"
},
{
"word": "cíonán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ga:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 91 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 5 3 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 3 2 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beat"
],
"id": "en-buille-ga-noun--e62O~dz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(speech, music, etc.) beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "béim"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a little, somewhat"
],
"id": "en-buille-ga-noun-NDVHHF3y",
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as adverb) a little, somewhat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as adverb"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠilʲə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠil̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "buile (Munster)"
}
],
"word": "buille"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "culture shock",
"translation": "culture shock",
"word": "buille chultarail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "buille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish buille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "builne",
"t": "blow, strike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish builne (“blow, strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish buille, from Old Irish builne (“blow, strike”), perhaps from the same root as buail (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buille",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buillean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "builleannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "buille",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "buillean",
"21": "or",
"22": "builleannan",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buille f (genitive singular buille, plural buillean or builleannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "buille",
"pl": "buillean",
"pl2": "builleannan"
},
"expansion": "buille f (genitive singular buille, plural buillean or builleannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "better than a kick in the teeth",
"literal_meaning": "better than a blow from a stick, i.e. better than nothing, not bad",
"text": "nas fheàrr na buille de bhata",
"translation": "better than a kick in the teeth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"english": "often has the peacemaker been struck",
"literal_meaning": "often has the peacemaker gotten a blow",
"text": "is minig a fhuair fear na h-eadraiginn buille",
"translation": "often has the peacemaker been struck",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, stroke"
],
"id": "en-buille-gd-noun-18ScLt0m",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stress, emphasis, importance"
],
"id": "en-buille-gd-noun-vdgvnohF",
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "gd:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 5 3 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 3 2 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress, beat"
],
"id": "en-buille-gd-noun-Ck0wRf8z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(speech, music) stress, beat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥uʎə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥uʎʌ/",
"note": "Barra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bualadh"
}
],
"word": "buille"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heartbeat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "heartbeat",
"word": "buille an chroí"
},
{
"word": "buille faoi thuairim"
},
{
"english": "felling blow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "felling blow",
"word": "buille sa bhéim"
},
{
"english": "striking, given to striking",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "striking, given to striking",
"word": "builleach"
},
{
"english": "duple",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "duple",
"word": "débhuilleach"
},
{
"english": "sweeping blow",
"translation": "sweeping blow",
"word": "scuab-bhuille"
},
{
"english": "cut, slice; glancing blow",
"translation": "cut, slice; glancing blow",
"word": "slisbhuille"
},
{
"english": "side-stroke",
"translation": "side-stroke",
"word": "taobh-bhuille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "buille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish buille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "builne",
"t": "blow, strike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish builne (“blow, strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish buille, from Old Irish builne (“blow, strike”), perhaps from the same root as buail (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buille",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buillí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an buille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na buillí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbuillí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na buillí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "buillí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buille",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "buille m (genitive singular buille, nominative plural buillí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "buillí"
},
"expansion": "buille m (genitive singular buille, nominative plural buillí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blow, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "béim"
},
{
"word": "cíonán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"beat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(speech, music, etc.) beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "béim"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a little, somewhat"
],
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as adverb) a little, somewhat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as adverb"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠilʲə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠil̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "buile (Munster)"
}
],
"word": "buille"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "culture shock",
"translation": "culture shock",
"word": "buille chultarail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "buille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish buille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "builne",
"t": "blow, strike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish builne (“blow, strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish buille, from Old Irish builne (“blow, strike”), perhaps from the same root as buail (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buille",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buillean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "builleannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuille",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "buille",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "buillean",
"21": "or",
"22": "builleannan",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buille f (genitive singular buille, plural buillean or builleannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "buille",
"pl": "buillean",
"pl2": "builleannan"
},
"expansion": "buille f (genitive singular buille, plural buillean or builleannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "better than a kick in the teeth",
"literal_meaning": "better than a blow from a stick, i.e. better than nothing, not bad",
"text": "nas fheàrr na buille de bhata",
"translation": "better than a kick in the teeth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"english": "often has the peacemaker been struck",
"literal_meaning": "often has the peacemaker gotten a blow",
"text": "is minig a fhuair fear na h-eadraiginn buille",
"translation": "often has the peacemaker been struck",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stress, emphasis, importance"
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gd:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"stress, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(speech, music) stress, beat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥uʎə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥uʎʌ/",
"note": "Barra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beum"
},
{
"word": "bualadh"
}
],
"word": "buille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buille meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"buille"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buille/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"buille"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, buille/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"buille"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buille",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.